This week
we continue with parables from Jesus of the garden, of the kingdom of God, the
kingdom of heaven. Last week we heard the parable of the sower and were
reminded of God’s extravagant love for the world. Our love has limits and
boundaries; God’s has none. God in Christ is the one who sows; we are not. This
is what we heard last week.
Now, with
this week’s parable, we run into a problem: weeds. When you have a farmer as
careless as the sower from last week’s parable, a farmer who doesn’t plow but just
throws his seeds to the wind, you’re bound to get weeds. And, sure enough,
weeds do show up in the garden this week. Lots of weeds. Big weeds. Big
problem.
Everybody’s
upset about the weeds. “What?” say the workers to the farmer. “You planted good
seeds; how’d these weeds get in here? Let’s pull them up now, right away,
before they have a chance to grow.” These workers, they’re hopping mad, ready
to go out to the fields and undo the damage of the weeds.
I imagine
the wheat plants weren’t too thrilled about the weeds, either. Just think about
it: they go to bed one night in a field of perfectly good seeds and the next
morning—weeds. There goes the neighborhood. Can somebody please do something
about these weeds?!
Yes,
everybody’s upset about the weeds, and so they should be. Weeds hurt the good
crops, block sunlight, steal nutrients. They’re more than a nuisance; they’re a
threat, a real danger to the harvest. Everybody’s upset about the weeds.
Everybody,
that is, except the farmer. “Weeds?” he says. “Eh—somebody must have snuck in
one night and sown fields with weeds.” Well, shouldn’t we pull them up? “Pull
them up? What would you want to do that for? There’s no hurry; we’ll take care
of them at the harvest.”
Now, I know
some of you here this morning are farmers and gardeners. I’m not much of a
gardener, and I’m certainly no farmer, but I do know enough to say this: I hope
and pray that none of you farms like this. This guy is clueless. Weeds choke
out good plants. The longer you wait, the more problems they cause. Things are
spinning out of control. What is wrong with this farmer?
And then
Jesus tells us that the farmer is the Son of God.
What can it
possibly mean that the Son of God is—this farmer? I’m sure there are lots of
conclusions we might draw from the association, but this morning I want to
highlight four implications.
First, the
farmer is in control. This field is his. It does not belong to his servants,
and his enemy has no control over it. The farmer refuses to panic when his
enemy does plant bad seeds in his fields. Things happen according to his
schedule and not in a half-thought rapid response to an unforeseen emergency.
So it is with Jesus, the Son of God. So often we talk about human sin, especially
the sin of Adam in the Garden of Eden, as if God was just reacting to
situations out of his control, as if God looked at Adam and Eve after they had
taken the fruit and said to them, “Well, shoot, I never saw that coming.” As if
ever since then God has been in crisis management mode, putting out fires and
hopping from one emergency to the next. No. God is the creator, the maker of
heaven and earth, of all that is, seen and unseen. God is not rattled by human
sin nor by the conniving work of the devil. All things are in God’s hands.
God’s work, his salvation and his judgment, happens on God’s schedule and not
according to the creature’s clock. Even the angels cannot force God’s hand.
Even Satan cannot shake God.
Second, the
farmer only plants good seeds. As unlikely as it might seem for a farmer who,
by human standards, farms so poorly, the farmer’s seed bag is unmixed. It is
all good. And the seed that the farmer plants will bear the fruit, the grain,
that the farmer intends. God does not make evil. Evil is not part of God’s
creation. God never retracts or regrets calling creation good in Genesis 1. The
farmer tells the workers to wait until harvest before pulling up the weeds.
Why? Because in the farmer’s mind, a weed is not known by its appearance but by
its fruit. If it looks like a weed in July, as far as the farmer is concerned,
it might still give grain in September. God knows the goodness of his creation
by its bounty. Trees that are good produce good fruit. On the third day of
creation, God said, “Let the earth put forth vegetation: plants yielding seed,
and fruit trees of every kind on earth that bear fruit with the seed in it.” On
the fifth day God commanded the birds of the air and the creatures of the sea,
“Be fruitful and multiply.” On the sixth day, God repeated the command to humankind:
“Be fruitful and multiply.” God knows the goodness of his creation by its
bounty.
Third, the
farmer is patient, not indifferent, about the plight of his fields. The farmer
bides his time, waiting for the moment that he
knows is the best time. When that time comes, however, the farmer acts
decisively. The weeds that do spring up are harvested—to be destroyed. God will
not tolerate injustice and sin forever. The mechanisms that this world has
developed to oppress people, to grind them under the heel of power, money, and
social standing, will be dealt with, on God’s time, in God’s own way. Christ’s
warning in this parable is to the powerful, the elite, the smug: I will know
you by your fruit. The powers and principalities of this world will be brought to
justice. Those who denigrate the poor by calling them lazy or ungrateful for
their meager lot in life will be brought to justice. Those who perpetuate
racism through unquestioned assumptions and harmful stereotypes will be held to
account. Those who incite hatred of “those people”—whoever they may be—God will
deal with.
Fourth,
Jesus tells us that the kingdom of heaven, the kingdom of God, should be
compared to the farmer. Literally, Jesus says that “the kingdom of heaven is
made like a man planting good seed in his field.” In this parable, for the sake
of the point Jesus is making here, the kingdom of heaven, the kingdom of God,
is not the field—it is the farmer himself. The kingdom of heaven, the kingdom
of God, is about God—what God is doing in Jesus Christ. The kingdom of heaven,
the kingdom of God, is about God who has the control, goodness, and patience to
deal with evil in the world, the God who should not be made to follow our
demands or our schedules for dealing with the problems around us.
So often I
hear Christians talk—and I don’t even know if they hear themselves when they do
it—I hear us Christians talk as if our reason for being Christians was to get
into heaven or to get out of hell. Now, I have no desire to spend even a
moment, let alone an eternity, in hell—although I’ve been some places here on
earth that are pretty close—but when we make Christianity about heaven and
hell, we leave out the most important part: God.
Jesus tells
us, “Seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness.” In the parable of
weeds among the wheat, we discover that to seek the kingdom of God is to seek
the farmer, the Son of God, to seek Jesus himself. And the good news to us this
morning is that when we seek Jesus, we find God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,
the God who only plants good seeds. Amen.
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